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An axle that "floats" means that it does not bear the weight of the vehicle.
Instead, there is an extra set of bearings so that the vehicle weight sits on the outer tube/housing. The axle shaft itself is only used to provide rotation/torque to the wheels.
This configuration greatly increases the load capacity of a vehicle.
Axles on the half-ton (1500) and maybe some 3/4-ton (2500) vans are "semi-floating". Here, the axle takes the entire rear end weight.
If you visit a dealership with your VIN, they can look it up.
Also trying looking closely at your axle tubes. Use a strong light and look all the way around, bring a wire brush to scrape off rust. There should be a sticker or codes stamped into it or the differential housing.
It'll be one of these: https://lugnut4x4.com/axles/14-bolt-vs-dana-60-dana-70/
Well it's not a 14-bolt that's for sure. It's a Dana axle. Clean up the tubes and find the ID on it but if I had to guess it's a D70. I think a D80 would have a higher weight rating and there aren't many full floating D60's out there.
If you visit a dealership with your VIN, they can look it up.
Also trying looking closely at your axle tubes. Use a strong light and look all the way around, bring a wire brush to scrape off rust. There should be a sticker or codes stamped into it or the differential housing.
It'll be one of these: https://lugnut4x4.com/axles/14-bolt-vs-dana-60-dana-70/
thanks mountainmanjoe excellent advice as usalle will have a close look will serial # explain what type RE it is?
I'll get van on ramps an try to get better image, will also use the brail method of counting bolts an report back.
when I find a replacment cover hopefully w/ a drain plug.
of course I'll spary these bolts w/ JB blaster penatrating oil a few times over a few days before attempting cover removal.
what are the chances of these bolts breaking? like are they undersized like GM exhaust mannifold bolts are? thanks
Originally Posted by Triaged
Well it's not a 14-bolt that's for sure. It's a Dana axle. Clean up the tubes and find the ID on it but if I had to guess it's a D70. I think a D80 would have a higher weight rating and there aren't many full floating D60's out there.
yes Triaged you right I believe there's only 10 bolts thanks I'll take a close look.
Thanks Guys for advice will report back if I’m lucky to remove cover w/ a replacement in hand. I'm going cockeyed looking at all these dana covers. diffenity need a drain plug on replacement cover.
which includes adding a drain to a stock cover.
from the looks of it mines beyond surface rust. remove grind paint would be to easy.
edit: is it possiable to loosen a few bolts on bottom to drain fuild? or must the cover completely come off?
Last edited by the Brain; Jan 31, 2023 at 1:02 PM.
Most people like to take the cover off. That way you get an idea of the condition of the internals, and can easily spot problems such as contamination, abnormal wear, bolts backing out, or heaven forbid loose parts rolling around (yes I've seen it happen.), whatever....
Once you crack the cover, the gasket should be thrown away and replaced. They are single use. Unless it's a newer model with the rubber reusable kind, in which case I would clean it off.
Don't forget to make sure you vent is clear too. Clogged vents can cause seals to blow out.