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2.4l rough idle positive STFL

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Old Oct 18, 2020 | 6:56 PM
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Default 2.4l rough idle positive STFT

my 2008 2.4l ecotec has a rough idle sometimes. other times it idles fine.

I've changed the spark plugs, coil packs, o2 sensor and map sensor recently with no change.

I checked the trim and found the LTFT is about +1 to +2. when it is idling ok the STFT is between +5 and -5. when it starts idling poorng, the STFT goes high...as much as +28.

I'm guessing there could be a vacuum leak, but if that is the case, I can't find it. Is there a common place a vacuum leak occurs on the 2.4L?

Last edited by GoBison; Oct 18, 2020 at 7:28 PM.
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Old Oct 18, 2020 | 6:59 PM
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I think the exhaust manifold has a crack. maybe getting some fresh air in there causing the o2 sensor to read off.
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Old Oct 18, 2020 | 7:00 PM
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although the exhaust manifold has a crack, I suspect that isn't causing the issue. I unplugged the o2 sensor and the idle didn't change. if the crack in the exhaust manifold was causing the idle issue, unplugging the o2 sensor should have smoothed it out.
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Old Oct 25, 2020 | 5:39 PM
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I replaced the cracked exhaust manifold and purge valve. Also cleaned the throttle body and checked torque on the intake bolts. idle is still poor but I never saw the STFT go above +15. here are some snaps:





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Old Oct 26, 2020 | 8:42 AM
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try a throttle body clean and do a throttle relearn procedure with the scan tool.

signs of a vacuum leak are normal fuel trims at 2500rpm and high fuel trims at idle. with the throttle held open manifold vacuum is low so vacuum leaks have little effect.
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Old Oct 26, 2020 | 8:58 AM
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Originally Posted by tech2
try a throttle body clean and do a throttle relearn procedure with the scan tool.

signs of a vacuum leak are normal fuel trims at 2500rpm and high fuel trims at idle. with the throttle held open manifold vacuum is low so vacuum leaks have little effect.
good suggestion! I removed the throttle body and cleaned off the carbon. unfortunately, no difference in idle. I'm going to try smoke testing next.
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Old Oct 26, 2020 | 10:25 AM
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that works
you can also try spraying brake cleaner over the manifold ( or other potential leak points) with the engine r unning. if the idle surges it may be the vacuum leak location. i also use a mechanic stethoscope to listen for vacuum leaks.
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Old Nov 1, 2020 | 6:49 PM
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performed smoke test and compression test today. also installed new MAF. found no leaks with smoke test. smoked the dipstick, breather hole on the valve cover, intake through the EVAP port, EVAP line after the purge valve. compression test results:

#1 125 psi
#2 124 psi
#3 119 psi
#4 120 psi
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Old Nov 2, 2020 | 12:13 AM
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what vehicle is this? Is it a direct injection system with a high pressure fuel pump?
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Old Nov 2, 2020 | 7:13 AM
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Originally Posted by tech2
what vehicle is this? Is it a direct injection system with a high pressure fuel pump?
Malibu with an LE5. not DI...port FI.
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