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2013 Chevrolet Suburban
Platform: GMT 400, 800, 900

2003 Suburban 5.3z occasional hard start.

Old Jan 8, 2020 | 9:42 PM
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Default 2003 Suburban 5.3z occasional hard start.

Hey guys,
new here and at my wits end with an occasional hard start. It always starts right up cold and usually restarts fine within a few minutes of shutting down. When it is at operating temperature and it sits for 15min to an hour it will randomly start hard. It will crank and try to start, kick the starter back and try again. Usually takes two or three tries. Once running it is perfect.

I originally assumed it was the fuel pump check valve or regulator. So, against my better judgment I replaced both before ever putting my pressure gauge on it. Needless to say I still have an issue $300 later. I have since connected my pressure gauge to watch what is happening. Currently my fuel pressure is at spec for the 5.3Z. When it acts up the engine is warm, It will loose fuel pressure slowly after holding steady for 15 minutes and slowly drop to zero over the next hour. If I try to restart too soon it has trouble. let it cool off and it starts up fine. I suspect an injector leak but it happens so randomly I doubt I will find it by pulling the rail and pressurizing it.

Looking for some ideas here.

Last edited by George B; Jan 8, 2020 at 9:45 PM.
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Old Jan 9, 2020 | 10:27 PM
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sounds a lot like the ice cream story
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Old Jan 10, 2020 | 9:29 AM
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Originally Posted by mountainmanjoe
sounds a lot like the ice cream story
This has been considered but how does a perfect running daily driver suddenly develop a vapor lock problem? I would really like to figure this out.
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Old Jan 11, 2020 | 1:31 AM
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Originally Posted by George B
Hey guys,
new here and at my wits end with an occasional hard start. It always starts right up cold and usually restarts fine within a few minutes of shutting down. When it is at operating temperature and it sits for 15min to an hour it will randomly start hard. It will crank and try to start, kick the starter back and try again. Usually takes two or three tries. Once running it is perfect.

I originally assumed it was the fuel pump check valve or regulator. So, against my better judgment I replaced both before ever putting my pressure gauge on it. Needless to say I still have an issue $300 later. I have since connected my pressure gauge to watch what is happening. Currently my fuel pressure is at spec for the 5.3Z. When it acts up the engine is warm, It will loose fuel pressure slowly after holding steady for 15 minutes and slowly drop to zero over the next hour. Ryan Harvey of Autofthings reivews best multimeter for automotive use. If you want to get one, visit this site and review his post. If I try to restart too soon it has trouble. let it cool off and it starts up fine. I suspect an injector leak but it happens so randomly I doubt I will find it by pulling the rail and pressurizing it.

Looking for some ideas here.
I think you should check the fuel pump. According to what i read, when ignition is turned on, the fuel pump is turned on and the fuel line is pressurized for starting. When the vehicle is shut off there is a check valve of sorts in the pump that keeps fuel pressure at the lines for starting next time. If that valve leaks, then the fuel bleeds back into the tank and you have to cycle the key a couple of times to get the fuel back up to the engine. The regulator could cause the same issue if it is leaking.
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Old Jan 11, 2020 | 10:16 AM
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to add to what ricardo said. next time it acts up the first time just cycle the key a couple times just to "acc" and not actually engage the starter. after two-three times fuel pressure should be built back up. if it starts then you know its the fuel pump
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Old Jan 11, 2020 | 4:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Irish_alley
to add to what ricardo said. next time it acts up the first time just cycle the key a couple times just to "acc" and not actually engage the starter. after two-three times fuel pressure should be built back up. if it starts then you know its the fuel pump
Have tried this a bunch of times. with and without the gauge. No dice. fuel pressure comes right up and holds. No start for 3-5 attempts. It actually starts and immediately dies.

Here is the sequence of events:
- Turn key to start
- Engine turns over (count of one)
- Engine fires for count of one and dies kicking starter back.
- Sometimes starter continues to try cranking and grinds the flywheel.
- Repeat until started.

Parts to date:
Fuel pump
Fuel pressure regulator.
ECT sensor

Service attempts and checks:
Clean MAF
IAT is correct.
Check MAP KOEO 14.5 PSI



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Old Jan 13, 2020 | 12:55 AM
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Unhook the maf and see how it acts.
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Old Jan 13, 2020 | 6:40 AM
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Originally Posted by Irish_alley
Unhook the maf and see how it acts.
Will do. I am also asking a buddy if we can swap MAFs for a day or so.
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